Toponyms of Germanic origin in Portugal
The Germani left a Germanic substratum within the (Indo-European) Romance/Neo-Latin superstratum of the Portuguese language, which are sometimes clearly Germanic but not clear if they originate in the Gothic, Suebi (less common due to them adapting quickly to the Latin of the people whose lands they occupied) or another specific language. Given that even after Visigothic conquest, Gallaecia was hardly settled by Visigoths until the post-Christian Reconquest settlements from the 8th century onwards, most of the Germanic words who do not have a Reconquest origin may be attributed to Suebian (although not often this is clear, since Germanic names kept being common for people or places until the rise of Neo-Latin and French influences in naming from about the 13th century). Suebi names were common in its former latter territory until the 10th century, and pan-Germanic and Visigothic names kept being common in Christian territories till in the 13th century, and out of persona...